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Mushroom Bao
Lunch • Singapore
How to Make Mushroom Bao (Traditional & Healthy Version)
Mushroom Bao is a beloved vegetarian delight that has found its place in Singapore’s vibrant hawker culture and modern kopitiam menus. These fluffy, steamed buns are filled with a savoury mushroom medley, offering a plant-based twist on the classic bao while staying true to local tastes. With Singapore’s multicultural food scene, Mushroom Bao bridges traditional Chinese steamed bun techniques with innovative vegetarian fillings, making it a favourite for both locals and health-conscious diners. Singaporeans enjoy Mushroom Bao for lunch or as a light snack, especially in bustling hawker centres. The dish’s umami-rich filling, seasoned with local aromatics, reflects the fusion influences that define Singapore cuisine. Whether you’re a vegetarian or just looking for a nutritious lunch option, this Mushroom Bao recipe encapsulates the best of Singaporean street food – comforting, flavourful, and always satisfying. Perfect for busy days, it brings together wholesome ingredients and authentic flavours in each steamed bite.
Ingredients(for 2 medium-sized bao per person)
- 1 1/2 cups All-purpose flour (Use 'pau' flour for extra fluffiness)
- 1 tsp Instant yeast (Ragi available at wet markets)
- 1 tbsp Sugar (Fine white sugar)
- 1/2 cup Warm water (Lukewarm for yeast activation)
- 1 tbsp Olive oil (For healthier fat)
- 1 cup Shiitake mushrooms (Fresh or rehydrated dried, sliced)
- 1/2 cup Button mushrooms (Chopped)
- 2 cloves Garlic (Minced)
- 1 tbsp Light soy sauce (Low sodium preferred)
- 2 stalks Spring onion (Chopped, 'daun bawang')
- 1/4 tsp Black pepper - optional
- 1 tsp Sesame oil (For aroma) - optional
Instructions
- 1
Combine flour, yeast, sugar, and warm water in a bowl. Mix until a shaggy dough forms. Add olive oil and knead until smooth, about 8 minutes.
10 minutes
Use 'pau' flour for an extra soft bao texture.
- 2
Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size.
30 minutes
Letting the dough rise in a slightly warm oven speeds up fermentation.
- 3
While the dough is rising, heat a non-stick pan and sauté garlic until fragrant. Add shiitake and button mushrooms and cook until softened.
5 minutes
Use minimal oil for a healthier filling.
- 4
Season mushrooms with soy sauce, black pepper, and a dash of sesame oil. Stir in chopped spring onion and set aside to cool.
3 minutes
Cool filling completely to prevent soggy bao.
Why This Dish is Healthy
Choosing Mushroom Bao as a lunch option supports a healthy lifestyle. It is low in saturated fat, free from artificial additives, and packed with plant-based protein and fibre for satiety. Steaming as a cooking method reduces calorie content compared to deep-fried snacks, making it ideal for those tracking calories or managing their weight. The recipe's balance of complex carbs and plant protein aligns well with healthy eating habits.
Mushroom Bao is a nutritious plant-based dish rich in fibre, vitamins B and D from mushrooms, and essential minerals like potassium. The use of olive oil and low-sodium soy sauce keeps fat and sodium in check, while the bao dough provides energy-sustaining carbohydrates. This recipe is cholesterol-free, making it heart-friendly and suitable for vegetarian diets. The inclusion of fresh aromatics boosts antioxidants and immune-supportive properties.
Pro Tips
- 💡Tip 1: Always cool the mushroom filling before sealing in the dough to prevent sogginess.
- 💡Tip 2: Use parchment squares to avoid sticking to the steamer.
- 💡Tip 3: For softer bao, ensure dough is well-kneaded and properly rested.
Storage & Serving
Store leftover bao in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Re-steam for 5 minutes before eating to restore softness.
Best served: Breakfast or Lunch
Nutrition Facts
| Nutrient | Per 100g |
|---|---|
| Energy | 115.0 kcal |





